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Calculatrice Loi Normale
Calcule les probabilités de la loi normale N(μ, σ²)
Paramètres
P(X ≤ 0)
0.500000
≈ 50.00%
Zone bleue = probabilité calculée
Règle empirique 68 — 95 — 99,7
68,3%
des valeurs dans [μ−σ ; μ+σ]
± 1 écart-type
95,4%
des valeurs dans [μ−2σ ; μ+2σ]
± 2 écarts-types
99,7%
des valeurs dans [μ−3σ ; μ+3σ]
± 3 écarts-types
Rappel théorique
La loi normale N(μ, σ²) est une loi de probabilité continue dont la densité est :
f(x) = (1 / (σ√(2π))) × exp(−(x−μ)² / (2σ²))La loi normale centrée réduite N(0, 1) est le cas particulier μ = 0 et σ = 1.
Pour centrer-réduire : Z = (X − μ) / σ, alors Z suit N(0, 1).
Table de la loi normale centrée réduite P(Z ≤ z)
| z | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 | 0.5000 | 0.5056 | 0.5112 | 0.5167 | 0.5222 | 0.5276 | 0.5330 | 0.5383 | 0.5436 | 0.5488 |
| 0.1 | 0.5540 | 0.5592 | 0.5643 | 0.5693 | 0.5743 | 0.5793 | 0.5842 | 0.5891 | 0.5939 | 0.5987 |
| 0.2 | 0.6035 | 0.6082 | 0.6129 | 0.6175 | 0.6221 | 0.6267 | 0.6312 | 0.6357 | 0.6401 | 0.6445 |
| 0.3 | 0.6489 | 0.6532 | 0.6575 | 0.6617 | 0.6659 | 0.6701 | 0.6742 | 0.6783 | 0.6824 | 0.6864 |
| 0.4 | 0.6904 | 0.6943 | 0.6983 | 0.7021 | 0.7060 | 0.7098 | 0.7136 | 0.7173 | 0.7210 | 0.7247 |
| 0.5 | 0.7283 | 0.7319 | 0.7355 | 0.7390 | 0.7425 | 0.7460 | 0.7494 | 0.7528 | 0.7562 | 0.7596 |
| 0.6 | 0.7629 | 0.7661 | 0.7694 | 0.7726 | 0.7758 | 0.7789 | 0.7820 | 0.7851 | 0.7882 | 0.7912 |
| 0.7 | 0.7942 | 0.7971 | 0.8001 | 0.8030 | 0.8058 | 0.8087 | 0.8115 | 0.8143 | 0.8170 | 0.8197 |
| 0.8 | 0.8224 | 0.8251 | 0.8277 | 0.8303 | 0.8329 | 0.8354 | 0.8380 | 0.8404 | 0.8429 | 0.8453 |
| 0.9 | 0.8478 | 0.8501 | 0.8525 | 0.8548 | 0.8571 | 0.8594 | 0.8616 | 0.8638 | 0.8660 | 0.8682 |
| 1.0 | 0.8703 | 0.8724 | 0.8745 | 0.8766 | 0.8786 | 0.8806 | 0.8826 | 0.8846 | 0.8865 | 0.8884 |
| 1.1 | 0.8903 | 0.8922 | 0.8940 | 0.8958 | 0.8976 | 0.8994 | 0.9011 | 0.9028 | 0.9045 | 0.9062 |
| 1.2 | 0.9079 | 0.9095 | 0.9111 | 0.9127 | 0.9143 | 0.9158 | 0.9173 | 0.9188 | 0.9203 | 0.9218 |
| 1.3 | 0.9232 | 0.9246 | 0.9260 | 0.9274 | 0.9287 | 0.9301 | 0.9314 | 0.9327 | 0.9339 | 0.9352 |
| 1.4 | 0.9364 | 0.9377 | 0.9389 | 0.9400 | 0.9412 | 0.9423 | 0.9435 | 0.9446 | 0.9457 | 0.9467 |
| 1.5 | 0.9478 | 0.9488 | 0.9499 | 0.9509 | 0.9519 | 0.9528 | 0.9538 | 0.9547 | 0.9557 | 0.9566 |
| 1.6 | 0.9575 | 0.9583 | 0.9592 | 0.9601 | 0.9609 | 0.9617 | 0.9625 | 0.9633 | 0.9641 | 0.9649 |
| 1.7 | 0.9656 | 0.9664 | 0.9671 | 0.9678 | 0.9685 | 0.9692 | 0.9699 | 0.9705 | 0.9712 | 0.9718 |
| 1.8 | 0.9724 | 0.9731 | 0.9737 | 0.9742 | 0.9748 | 0.9754 | 0.9760 | 0.9765 | 0.9770 | 0.9776 |
| 1.9 | 0.9781 | 0.9786 | 0.9791 | 0.9796 | 0.9800 | 0.9805 | 0.9810 | 0.9814 | 0.9819 | 0.9823 |
| 2.0 | 0.9827 | 0.9831 | 0.9835 | 0.9839 | 0.9843 | 0.9847 | 0.9851 | 0.9854 | 0.9858 | 0.9861 |
| 2.1 | 0.9865 | 0.9868 | 0.9871 | 0.9875 | 0.9878 | 0.9881 | 0.9884 | 0.9887 | 0.9890 | 0.9893 |
| 2.2 | 0.9895 | 0.9898 | 0.9901 | 0.9903 | 0.9906 | 0.9908 | 0.9910 | 0.9913 | 0.9915 | 0.9917 |
| 2.3 | 0.9919 | 0.9922 | 0.9924 | 0.9926 | 0.9928 | 0.9930 | 0.9932 | 0.9933 | 0.9935 | 0.9937 |
| 2.4 | 0.9939 | 0.9940 | 0.9942 | 0.9944 | 0.9945 | 0.9947 | 0.9948 | 0.9950 | 0.9951 | 0.9952 |
| 2.5 | 0.9954 | 0.9955 | 0.9956 | 0.9957 | 0.9959 | 0.9960 | 0.9961 | 0.9962 | 0.9963 | 0.9964 |
| 2.6 | 0.9965 | 0.9966 | 0.9967 | 0.9968 | 0.9969 | 0.9970 | 0.9971 | 0.9972 | 0.9973 | 0.9973 |
| 2.7 | 0.9974 | 0.9975 | 0.9976 | 0.9977 | 0.9977 | 0.9978 | 0.9979 | 0.9979 | 0.9980 | 0.9980 |
| 2.8 | 0.9981 | 0.9982 | 0.9982 | 0.9983 | 0.9983 | 0.9984 | 0.9984 | 0.9985 | 0.9985 | 0.9986 |
| 2.9 | 0.9986 | 0.9987 | 0.9987 | 0.9987 | 0.9988 | 0.9988 | 0.9989 | 0.9989 | 0.9989 | 0.9990 |
| 3.0 | 0.9990 | 0.9990 | 0.9991 | 0.9991 | 0.9991 | 0.9992 | 0.9992 | 0.9992 | 0.9992 | 0.9993 |